Getting out of jail or prison
What to do first
- Get an ID. Start with a birth certificate and a Social Security card if you need them.
- Apply for Medicaid. You can apply any time of year.
- Apply for food benefits.
- If you got SSI or disability benefits before, call Social Security to start them again.
- If you have nowhere to stay tonight, call 211.
Talk it through
Tell us more about what happened. We answer first, then show the programs that fit, then ask a few questions to narrow it down.
Dates that matter
These windows are set by federal rules. Your state may have its own dates too, so ask the agency.
60 days
Health coverage
Getting out of jail or prison lets you sign up for a Marketplace plan. You have 60 days after release.
Source: HealthCare.gov
Help from Ohio
Ohio programs that fit what happened. Each agency decides who qualifies.
Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles
Ohio Identification Card
Ohio residents can apply for a state identification card through the BMV.
Ways to apply:In person
Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles
Driver License
The Ohio BMV issues driver licenses and handles renewals and other license services.
Ways to apply:OnlineIn person
Ohio Department of Health
Vital Records
The Ohio Department of Health issues certified copies of Ohio birth and death records.
Ways to apply:OnlinePaperIn person
Ohio Department of Medicaid
Ohio Medicaid
Ohio Medicaid provides health coverage to eligible Ohio residents.
Ways to apply:OnlinePhonePaperIn person
Ohio Department of Job and Family Services
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
In Ohio, SNAP is called Food Assistance.
SNAP, called Food Assistance in Ohio, helps eligible households buy food with benefits loaded onto an Ohio Direction Card.
Ways to apply:OnlinePaperIn person
Ohio Department of Development
Homelessness Assistance
The state supports local programs that help people experiencing homelessness find shelter and housing.
Ways to apply:PhoneIn person
Ohio Department of Development
Ohio Housing Locator
The Ohio Housing Locator helps residents search for affordable rental housing.
Ways to apply:Online
Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services
Behavioral Health Services
OhioMHAS supports mental health and addiction services through local providers and community programs.
Ways to apply:PhoneIn person
Checked on October 8, 2026
Federal help
These work the same in every state. Each agency decides who qualifies.
SSA.gov
Starting Social Security again
SSI and disability payments stop while someone is held in jail or prison. After release, contact Social Security to ask about starting them again.
CareerOneStop.org
Help finding work
CareerOneStop, from the U.S. Department of Labor, has job help for people with a record, including American Job Centers near you.
Social Security Administration
Replace a Social Security card
Get a free replacement Social Security card if yours was lost, stolen or damaged. Many people can ask online.
Request it online with a my Social Security account, or visit or call Social Security. It is always free.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
HealthCare.gov
The federal marketplace for health insurance plans. Many people can get lower monthly costs based on their income.
Apply online at HealthCare.gov or by phone during open enrollment, or after a big change like losing other coverage.
Checked on October 9, 2026
Help near you
Find county and state offices near you, or call 211 to talk to someone about help in your area.
Talk to a person
- Ohio 211
Free help finding food, housing, bills and more near you.
Call 211 - 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline
Call or text 988 if you are in crisis or worried about someone. Any time.
Call 988Text 988