Leaving the military
What to do first
- Keep copies of your discharge papers (DD214). VA and employers will ask for them.
- Apply for VA health care.
- File a VA disability claim. You can start before you leave.
- If you need work, apply for unemployment with your state.
- Look at the GI Bill for school or training.
Talk it through
Tell us more about what happened. We answer first, then show the programs that fit, then ask a few questions to narrow it down.
Dates that matter
These windows are set by federal rules. Your state may have its own dates too, so ask the agency.
90 to 180 days before
VA disability claim before you leave
You can file a VA disability claim 90 to 180 days before you leave active duty, so a decision can come sooner.
Source: VA.gov
Help from Texas
Texas programs that fit what happened. Each agency decides who qualifies.
Texas Veterans Commission
Veterans benefits assistance
TVC helps veterans, their families, and survivors understand and apply for benefits.
Ways to apply:OnlinePhoneIn person
Texas Workforce Commission
Unemployment Insurance
Unemployment benefits provide temporary income to eligible people who lose work through no fault of their own.
Ways to apply:OnlinePhone
Texas Health and Human Services Commission
Medicaid
Texas Medicaid provides health coverage to eligible children, families, older adults, and people with disabilities.
Ways to apply:OnlinePhonePaperIn person
Texas Department of Insurance
Affordable Care Act health insurance marketplace
Texas residents can compare and enroll in individual health plans through the federal HealthCare.gov Marketplace.
Ways to apply:OnlinePhoneIn person
Texas Veterans Commission and Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board
Hazlewood Act education benefits
Also: Texas state student financial aid
The Hazlewood Act provides eligible veterans and family members an education benefit at Texas public colleges.
Ways to apply:OnlinePaperIn person
Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs
Rental assistance
TDHCA directs residents to local providers for available rental assistance.
Ways to apply:OnlinePhoneIn person
Texas Health and Human Services Commission
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
SNAP helps eligible Texans buy food with benefits placed on a Lone Star Card.
Ways to apply:OnlinePhonePaperIn person
Checked on October 8, 2026
Federal help
These work the same in every state. Each agency decides who qualifies.
DOL.gov
Unemployment for former service members
Unemployment Compensation for Ex-servicemembers (UCX) is paid through your state's unemployment office. Apply there.
VA.gov
The GI Bill
The GI Bill can help pay for college, job training and other schooling.
VeteransCrisisLine.net
Veterans Crisis Line
For veterans and service members in crisis, and the people who care about them. Dial 988, then press 1.
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
VA health care
Health care at VA clinics and hospitals for veterans who served in the active military and did not get a dishonorable discharge.
Apply online at VA.gov, by phone, by mail, or in person at a VA medical center.
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
VA disability compensation and benefits
Monthly payments for veterans with an illness or injury caused or made worse by military service, plus education, home loan and other benefits.
File a claim online at VA.gov or call VA. A free accredited representative can help you file.
U.S. Department of Education
FAFSA, the federal student aid form
One free form that opens federal grants, work-study and loans for college or trade school. Many states and schools use it for their own aid too.
Fill out the FAFSA online at StudentAid.gov. It is free; never pay to file it.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
HealthCare.gov
The federal marketplace for health insurance plans. Many people can get lower monthly costs based on their income.
Apply online at HealthCare.gov or by phone during open enrollment, or after a big change like losing other coverage.
Checked on October 9, 2026
Help near you
Find county and state offices near you, or call 211 to talk to someone about help in your area.
Talk to a person
- 2-1-1 Texas
Free help finding food, housing, bills and more near you.
Call 211 - 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline
Call or text 988 if you are in crisis or worried about someone. Any time.
Call 988Text 988